Youth Endowment Fund

KCA is delivering a significant training and research project co-funded by the Youth Endowment Fund (YEF) and the Home Office exploring the impact of Trauma Informed Practice on reducing youth violence.

This research project is a randomised control trial (RCT), offered by Knowledge Change Action and Warren Larkin Associates and evaluated by the Anna Freud Centre.

We are seeking to work with 100 schools to take part in the programme, with 50 randomly selected to receive the training.

We know that exclusion from school impacts children’s life chances in a predictable and adverse way and, according to the Serious Violence Strategy 2018 (HO), is a clear marker for involvement in violent offences.

Violence, addiction and persistent anti-social behaviour (including offending behaviours) have been shown in repeated research to have their roots in a combination of neurological stress injury caused by exposure to trauma (or Adverse Childhood Experiences – ACEs) and a lack of connectedness with safe, trusted, securely attached others – a process that has been described by the UK Trauma Council as ‘social thinning’.

As this is a high profile project, an evaluation will be carried out by the Anna Freud Centre through a randomised control trial. 50 of the 100 identified 'participating schools' will receive the interventions outlined below. The 50 schools in the control group will continue to access and offer wellbeing services to children and young people, and be supported by local authority funded initiatives and partnerships. Financial incentives will be available for control group schools to help support data collection.

If your school is selected, we will work 'with you' to understand your unique context, as opposed to 'doing to' you. You are the experts in your school and our role is about helping you to see your school through a trauma informed lens.

The programme involves the following elements which amount to 28 hours of fully funded learning and development. We are currently recruiting for cohort 2 commencing February 2024 to July 2025. As there is a significant research project running alongside the training, your school will also work alongside the evaluation team (Anna Freud Centre) to assess the impact of the training on all staff and pupils in years 8 and 9.

Training inputs to include:

Collaborative Enquiry: 1 hour Focus Group and whole school staff and pupil survey to ascertain the school’s ‘as is’ position in their journey to becoming trauma informed.

Whole school training in Attachment (2hrs online), Trauma (2hrs online) and Emotion Coaching (3hrs online or face to face)

Senior Leadership Team (SLT) and Pastoral & Inclusion leads training on:

• Therapeutic ideas for non-therapists (3hrs - online),
• Reflective Practice (2hrs - online),
• Building and maintaining resilience (3hrs-online),
• Review/align policies, practices, process and structures (1.5hrs x 2 sessions),
• Reflective Practice sessions for SLT (1.5hrs x 3)
• Reflective Practice sessions for Pastoral and Inclusion leads (1.5hrs x3)

Outcomes

Through a combination of whole school engagement and targeted work for school leaders the aim of this programme is to address some of the challenges facing schools today by increasing staff capacity in:

• Understanding the processes and consequences of trauma/ACEs/ collective trauma
• Understanding the importance of the pupil-teacher relationship as foundational in helping pupils to address barriers to learning
• Having access to relational approaches for addressing challenging or dysregulated behaviour
• Having effective ways to boost self-resilience and that of colleagues

1. Supports schools to improve perceptions of physical and emotional safety. Feelings of safety directly impact on attendance, especially for those experiencing school based anxiety.
2. Feelings of safety support the reduction of anti-social behaviour and have a positive impact on exclusion rates.
3. Understanding the neuroscience of unregulated stress, helps both learners and staff wellbeing, which in turn contributes to staff retention.
4. Taking a trauma informed approach supports the school in helping young people, especially the most vulnerable progress their learning, as measured through Progress 8.
5. Contributes to meeting the schools statutory duty to safeguard children and young people through meeting needs and promoting inclusive practice.

The areas below represent a checklist for school leaders to consider:

• Is there buy-in from the SLT and school practitioners?
• Are there any planned strategic or operational changes, or ongoing risks that create instability or uncertainty which potentially undermines staff engagement with this programme (e.g. a serious case review in the last 12 months)?
• Is your school able to work within the agreed timelines for the programme (September 2024 – March 2025)?
• Will school practitioners and leaders be given time to attend the relevant whole school training?
• Will leaders and Pastoral and Inclusion leads be given time to attend the whole school and targeted training?
• You have had a team discussion about the practical implications of taking part in this programme of training and support?
• You are able to commit to the number of hours involved - outside of daily operations?
• School practitioners and staff have access to tablet, laptops or desktops (or a small group to share) to attend online training with access to WIFI connection, a camera and microphone?
• The school is aware that training in large groups only works for face to face delivery and not online training?

Please note that recruitment has now opened up to all schools in England.

The section below offer key documents created by our partner, the Evidence Based Practice Unit

Below is background presentation for school staff.

YEF Toolkit – What works to prevent youth violence

The YEF Toolkit summarises the best available research evidence about different approaches to preventing serious youth violence. It is based on real life data about what has happened when these approaches have been used before.

For each approach it explains:

• Description of the approach
• How effective it’s likely to be (Evidence of Impact)
• How confident you can be in the impact, as well as indicative costs and links to related resources and programmes.

Learn more background information about our Toolkit here.